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World Oral Health Day: The Link Between Oral Hygiene and Overall Health

by Kaia

On World Oral Health Day, experts emphasize the critical role oral health plays in maintaining overall well-being, urging individuals to prioritize oral care to avoid a range of serious health issues.

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Oral hygiene is often taken for granted, but neglecting it can lead to a variety of complications that extend far beyond just tooth decay. From heart disease to digestive problems, and even mental health issues, the state of your mouth can significantly impact your body’s overall health.

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The theme of this year’s World Oral Health Day, “A Happy Mouth is A Happy Mind,” highlights the connection between oral hygiene and both physical and emotional wellness. Experts warn that ignoring oral care can lead to numerous health concerns, many of which may go unnoticed until they become serious.

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Cardiovascular Risks

One of the most concerning impacts of poor oral health is its link to cardiovascular issues. Dr. Kunal Bahrani, clinical director and head of neurology at Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad, explains that bacteria from unhealthy gums can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation in blood vessels. This inflammation can increase the risk of heart disease and even lead to strokes caused by blood clots originating from oral infections. Dr. Bahrani stresses the importance of regular dental cleanings, flossing, and avoiding smoking to minimize this risk.

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Respiratory Complications

Oral health also plays a significant role in respiratory health. When bacteria from the mouth enter the lungs through droplets of saliva, they can trigger lung infections and exacerbate conditions like pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A study published in the Journal of the COPD Foundation found that individuals with high plaque levels were more prone to respiratory issues, further emphasizing the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene.

The Mouth-Gut Connection

The connection between oral health and digestive health is another area that often goes unnoticed. Conditions like GERD, IBS, and IBD can manifest in the mouth, leading to symptoms such as bad breath, gum overgrowth, and ulcers. Dr. Piyush Ranjan, a senior consultant in gastroenterology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, notes that oral problems are common among those with digestive disorders, making it essential to address both areas for overall health.

Oral Health and Immunity

Chronic gum infections are a major source of inflammation in the body and are linked to various systemic diseases, including diabetes and respiratory issues. Dr. Manisha Chowdhary, head of dentistry at Marengo Asia Hospitals, warns that poor oral hygiene can trigger infections that contribute to conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cognitive decline. She urges people to prioritize regular dental visits, rather than waiting until problems arise.

Mental and Emotional Well-being

Oral health also has a significant impact on mental well-being. Issues like bad breath, missing teeth, and gum problems can lower self-esteem, leading to anxiety and social stress. Dr. Chowdhary explains that a healthy mouth not only improves physical health but also contributes to greater emotional confidence, underlining the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene for mental wellness.

This World Oral Health Day serves as a reminder of the far-reaching effects of oral health on overall well-being, urging individuals to take steps toward better care to protect their physical, mental, and emotional health.

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