Eating too quickly can have negative effects on both your digestion and overall health. While we often focus on the types of food we eat, the speed at which we consume our meals is equally important. Fast eating can lead to overeating, indigestion, and a missed opportunity to listen to your body’s signals that it’s full. Here are some tips from scientists on how to slow down and enjoy a more mindful approach to eating.
How Fast is Too Fast?
If you often finish your meal in less than 20-30 minutes, you may be eating too quickly. According to Leslie Heinberg from the Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Behavioral Health, it takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it’s full. Eating too quickly can cause you to miss these signals, leading to overeating.
The Problems with Eating Too Fast
Eating rapidly can lead to:
Bloating or indigestion: Swallowing more air and not chewing properly can disrupt digestion.
Risk of obesity: Studies suggest faster eaters are more likely to be obese, while slower eaters tend to have healthier weight control.
Unchewed food: Large chunks of food that are swallowed without proper chewing can get stuck in the esophagus and affect digestion.
How to Slow Down Your Eating
Turn off distractions: Avoid eating while watching TV or using your phone. Focus on your meal to recognize your body’s fullness signals.
Eat mindfully: Enjoy the textures and flavors of your food. Take time to notice how it feels and tastes in your mouth.
Use your non-dominant hand: This can help slow down your eating, as it may feel awkward and require more concentration.
Try different utensils: Using chopsticks or utensils you don’t typically use can naturally slow down your pace.
Take breaks: Drink water during your meal or take small pauses between bites.
Chew Your Food More
Helen McCarthy, a clinical psychologist, suggests increasing the number of bites you take and chewing each mouthful longer. Foods that require more chewing, like vegetables and proteins, can help slow down your eating compared to softer, processed foods.
The Impact of Processed Foods
Processed foods tend to have a softer texture and are easier to eat quickly. As McCarthy points out, slowing down and eating more slowly can even change how you feel about certain foods. For example, one of her patients found that eating chips slowly made her realize she didn’t enjoy them as much.
Conclusion
Being mindful of how fast you eat can help with digestion, weight control, and overall enjoyment of your meals. By taking the time to chew, savor, and reduce distractions, you can develop healthier eating habits that benefit both your body and your mind.
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