A new publication from the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the urgent need for increased investment to address evolving health risks among the nearly 1.3 billion adolescents aged 10 to 19 worldwide. Adolescence is a crucial stage for physical, emotional, and social development, making it essential to establish strong foundations for future health.
The report was launched during an event at the United Nations’ Summit of the Future. It outlines concerning trends in adolescent health over the past decade, underscoring the need for immediate action.
Currently, at least 1 in 7 adolescents globally suffers from a mental disorder, with rising rates of depression and anxiety. Anaemia among adolescent girls remains high, similar to levels seen in 2010. Additionally, nearly 1 in 10 adolescents are classified as obese. Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including syphilis and chlamydia, are also on the rise. If left untreated, these infections can lead to long-term health issues.
Violence, including bullying, affects millions of adolescents each year, severely impacting their mental and physical well-being.
The report highlights a troubling trend of restricting adolescents’ access to sexual and reproductive health care and comprehensive sexuality education, driven by a backlash against gender equality. Age of consent laws further limit access to STI and HIV services, risking marginalization and negative health outcomes.
The publication also points out broader challenges, such as climate change, conflict, and inequality, that threaten adolescents’ futures. However, it notes that progress is possible with proper investment and support. For instance, coordinated efforts have led to a decline in adolescent HIV infections. Additionally, rates of adolescent pregnancy and harmful practices like female genital mutilation and early marriage have decreased.
Positive health trends correlate with increased educational opportunities, particularly for girls. Since 2000, the number of secondary-school-age children out of school has dropped by nearly 30%.
The authors advocate for substantial investment in adolescent health, focusing on education, healthcare, and nutrition. They urge the implementation of laws and policies that protect adolescents’ health and rights and emphasize the importance of youth engagement in decision-making processes.
“Adolescents are powerful forces for change when they can shape the agenda for their well-being,” said Rajat Khosla, Executive Director of the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH). He stressed that leaders must listen to young people and include them as active partners in decision-making, which is vital for future social and economic stability.
Earlier this year, world leaders pledged to enhance maternal and child health, including adolescent health, at the World Health Assembly. Implementing these commitments will be critical for safeguarding the health and well-being of current and future generations.
Related topics:
- Overthinking Can Lead to Mental Discomfort, Study Finds
- UK Scientists Explore Brain Wave Manipulation During Sleep
- Experts Recommend New Approach to Choking Emergencies
