Pakistan remains one of only two countries in the world where the poliovirus is still endemic, alongside neighboring Afghanistan.
To combat the disease, Pakistan launched an eradication campaign in 1994. At the time, the country reported 20,000 cases annually, according to government health officials. Although the number has significantly decreased to five cases so far this year, the virus continues to spread.
The Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme administers over 300 million doses of oral vaccine each year, with the assistance of at least 350,000 vaccinators.
Health workers and their accompanying security officials face frequent harassment, ridicule, threats, and physical attacks. Government officials report that at least 102 workers have been killed in the field, including some during this year’s campaigns.
In addition to facing attacks and refusals, health workers endure low pay, delayed salaries, and difficult working conditions. Some workers told Al Jazeera they earn as little as 1,360 rupees (approximately $5) for an eight-hour day.
Polio survivors working on the eradication campaign receive no transport or health benefits despite their condition. This forces them to navigate tough terrain and harsh weather on foot while carrying out their duties.
