The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a comprehensive publication outlining critical considerations for the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. This document underscores the significance of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of AI systems, the rapid availability of appropriate solutions, and the promotion of constructive dialogue among various stakeholders, including developers, regulators, manufacturers, healthcare professionals, and patients.
The ever-expanding availability of healthcare data and the rapid advancement of analytical techniques, including machine learning, logic-based systems, and statistical models, have laid the groundwork for AI tools to revolutionize the healthcare sector. WHO acknowledges the potential of AI in bolstering health outcomes by strengthening clinical trials, enhancing medical diagnoses, treatment procedures, self-care, and patient-centered healthcare. AI can also supplement the knowledge, skills, and competencies of healthcare professionals, particularly in regions lacking specialized medical expertise, such as interpreting retinal scans and radiology images, among other applications.
However, the swift deployment of AI technologies, including large language models, has occurred at times without a comprehensive understanding of their potential impact. These technologies have the capacity to either benefit or harm end-users, including healthcare practitioners and patients. Given that AI systems often handle sensitive personal data, it is imperative to establish robust legal and regulatory frameworks that prioritize privacy, security, and data integrity. The objective of this publication is to guide the creation and maintenance of these frameworks.
In a world where AI’s role in healthcare is evolving rapidly, WHO’s guidance serves as a crucial resource for shaping the responsible and ethical adoption of AI technology. It underscores the importance of putting in place safeguards and regulations to ensure AI benefits the health sector without compromising the well-being and privacy of individuals.
This initiative demonstrates WHO’s commitment to navigating the complexities of AI in healthcare and promoting a collaborative approach among stakeholders to harness its full potential while addressing ethical, legal, and privacy concerns.
